Binion comes from a poor Texas family who is fending for himself and providing for his family at the age of 12. . AKA Lester Ben Binion. When the Binion family purchased and eventually took over The Mint Casino next door, the Horseshoe finally opened a full-time poker room. Benny Binion, left, was an accomplished horseman by the age of 10. It's said to be a longtime hideaway of career criminal Benny Binion. he won one of the owners, Benny Binion, came down and introduced himself and even helped William pack up his winnings. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results L P Binion (1909 - Unknown) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for. #5. Bid with confidence. Born Lester Ben Binion on the 20th November 1904 in Pilot Grove, Texas USA, Benny was a mob boss, casino owner and poker player, who came to prominence in the mid- ’30s, organizing a network of private dice games in Dallas hotels, and from then until his death continued to. Its Not A Reason To Say Good-Bye, Good-Bye, Bye-Bye. We encourage you to research and examine these records to determine their. Added: 30 Oct 2002. From a Texas backwater, Binion rose to prominence on a combination of vision, determination, and. While Jack Binion was the top dog on the Horseshoe on paper, Benny still pulled the strings behind the scenes. Originally built in 1942 by service station owner C. Texas Ranches: Fincastle in Athens. Swanson’s biography goes into far greater detail about the lives of Noble and Binion. Horses and roBenny Binion, who shifted his operations from Dallas to Las Vegas in the late ’40s, was pictured on the steps of the federal courthouse in Waco in 1953. Ted Binion was killed in 1998. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person’s profile. Died on December 25, 1989 in Las Vegas, Nevada , United States. ( Lester Benjamin Binion) Born 20 November 1904 - Pilot Grove, Grayson Co. Benny binion family tree; Benny binion bucking horse sale 2021; Is 471 Not Skip Bayless Billionaire Lebron James Biggest Hager. We encourage you to research and examine these records to determine. Our story begins with Benny Binion, who is known almost as much for his background as a mob boss as he is for his gambling empire. The astonishing story of Benny Binion—a rip-roaring saga of murder, money, and the making of Las Vegas Benny Binion was many things: a cowboy, a pioneering casino owner, a gangster, a killer, and founder of the hugely successful World Series of Poker. binion was found dead in his million-dollar home on September 17, 1998. The shooter crossed the street to the town’s other tavern, ordered a drink and declared, “I. The life of Benny Binion, the gangster poker king, is being turned into a scripted series by Argo producer Tim Headington’s Ley Line. Œ œ œ b œ œ & b b b œœ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ > > >? Men are all the same! I want to dry all your tears so you'll see that I'm. (K. This family photo provided by Brett Woolley shows his father, Dan Woolley, in the fall of 1978 at the family’s home on a ranch near Clayton, Idaho. The Dowling Family Tree with over half a million relatives,contains thousands of pictures and over four thousand GeneaStars. Originally Created by: Steve Dunn. Ohio, U. Barbara Shirlen Binion 1934-1983 Married July 24, 1956 to Key Jolley Fechser 1934-1996. View all 12 similar people. Leon Benjamin "Benny" Binion. wordpress. 50. 1. But not Benny Binion, who came to Las Vegas and founded Binion’s Horseshoe in. Ted Binion. His family started The Horseshoe Casino in downtown Las Vegas. WSOP Formation. Benny Binion. He knew Siegel and visited him at the Flamingo shortly before his June 1947 murder. Joy Binion, 83, of San Angelo, passed away Sept. Despite these merits, Binion repeatedly came into conflict with the law. The history of Barnes bringing stock to the WNFR goes all the way back to the first one. Historical records and family trees related to Ted Binion. com. This Benny Binion wore a dark suit, shiny cap-toed shoes, and a snap-brim fedora with a striped hatband. He stood a shade under six feet, and had a hustler’s glimmer in his eye. Family tree of Benny BINION. Also featured in: Where to Eat on Thanksgiving Day in Las Vegas in. Add the garlic, and cook for 1 minute stirring well. Sometime between the ownership of Binion's Gambling Hall by Becky Behnen and Harrah's Entertainment, Benny Binion's gun collection quietly disappeared. m. Bill Coulthard. Deceased 25 December 1989 - Las Vegas, Clark Co. A. Binion was from a race horse family that worked county tracks in Texas, according to his 1989 obituary in the New York Times. He. The love bug crawls right back up and bites me and I'm back Can't help it. The Horseshoe Club Operating Co. He is the son of casino magnate Benny Binion. Cathy Scott. No more coffee gif Prepare (for) crossword clue? I think I'm patriotic. Jack Benny Binion 1937. Benny binion family tree. Behnen wouldn't identify the private collector who bought the collection of. She moved to Amarillo in 1969 and. A piece of. and Betty L. ” With his family of five in tow, Binion relocated to the desert of Nevada where he set up camp in 1946, the year Bugsy. Binion (1877 - 1878) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for. We encourage you to research and examine these records. Morehouse, the home was one of the largest in Las Vegas with three bedrooms, several baths, a large basement, guesthouse and swimming pool. Years earlier, between 1954-1959, Joe W. Initially, investigators thought Binion, who struggled with a drug addiction, passed away from a overdose of tar heroin, Xanax and Valium, drugs he had purchased a day. Johnny Moss and Jack Binion. They started famous Las Vegas traditions like the World Series of Poker and $3. Benny binion bucking horse sale buy. A terrific new bio of Benny Binion tells the whole, unvarnished storySomehow, Doug Swanson, in his new biography of Benny Binion, successfully conveys two seemingly discordant messages: (1) that. Barbara Binion. Benny Binion, who opened Binion’s Horseshoe Casino in 1951 and later founded the World Series of Poker, died Christmas Day, 1989. Born Lester Binion in 1904 in rural Texas, "Benny," as he was called, was exposed to the world of gambling at an early age. Behind the scenes, the Binions were reported to be involved in a number of illicit operations . Lester Benjamin Binion. Benny Binion; References This page was last edited on 5 March 2023, at 01:40 (UTC). It was later lost in 2004 after another problem with tax evasion. It was placed outside a Horseshoe hotel-casino’s parking structure at the corner of Casino Center Drive and Ogden. The Binion family name was found in the USA, the UK, and Canada between 1840 and 1920. Sycamore, IL 60178-1407 [email protected] About Us weber pellet grill forum That. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. In 1964, Benny Binion brought back a novelty that had once endeared his Horseshoe casino to many. Remember go too far. He turned up 600 miles away, in. -Nov. The household included Carlo and Clementia, young Angelo, and Joseph Piranio and his new bride Lena. The 1,369-acre compound, the longtime hideaway of career criminal and convicted murderer Benny Binion, was sold for at least $11. Brought up amidst prominent privilege as the son of infamous Benny Binion, the owner of the downtown Horseshoe Casino and founder of the World Tournament of Poker, Ted Binion appeared to have it all. Binion comes from a poor Texas family who is fending for himself and providing for his family at the age of 12. Benny binion family tree; Jack binions at horseshoe; Lyrics Thank You,My Twilight By The Pillows (Kanji) From Album - Once Upon A Time In The Pillows. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results Callie A Binion (1908 - 1958) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a person’s profile? We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person’s profile. Like his father, Benny, he had associations with the Mob and was convicted of drug trafficking charges in 1986. D. MINOT, N. Died on December. Doug Swanson is a former Dallas Morning News reporter and author of Blood Aces, a superb book on the famous hoodlum Benny Binion, who ran gambling parlors in Dallas in the ’30s. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person’s profile. The horse was owned by his daughter, Brenda, but Benny, who always wanted to live the western way of life, wanted her to sell him to her to use on his ranch in Montana. Seven years later, alongside the casino’s namesake founder and Jack’s. The plot was orchestrated by a taxi cab driver (Marvin Shumate) and another unnamed cab driver. Brenda Binion Michael, 81, of Amarillo TX, died July 27, 2022. Benny Binion's World Famous WNFR Bucking Horse & Bull Sale. There are already 24 users and 330 genealogy profiles with the Binion surname on Geni. | Don't let this mare's age fool ya. - Born 1893, died April 20, 1954. This is the true story of a gambling icon. Swanson’s “Blood Aces” documents the colorful, violent life of Benny Binion, the gangster who made his bones in Depression-era Dallas before moving to Las Vegas (with the law in hot pursuit). In the desert, he opened the Horseshoe casino and introduced the World Series of Poker. Get started Biographical Summaries of Notable People FREE. Benny was born on month day 1904. That was 15 years after the Cowboy died of heart failure on. 9. The sale closed on Mar. Organized Crime Figure. We are all related! Le Dowling arbre généalogique avec les parents d'undemi-million, contient des milliers de photos et plus d'un millierGeneaStars. They started famous Las Vegas traditions like the World Series of Poker and $3. Benny Binion, who was in his twilight years by then, cracked. A piece of. a product of tough times, ol’ Benny,” recalled Buck Roberts, a foreman at the Jordan ranch in the 60s and a family friend in later years, “Besides, Texas politics made Benny look like a saint. Former FBI Agent Bill Coulthard had a feud with Benny Binion an infamous Vegas gangster. com) This is the third in an extended series of articles. Census says the family lived temporarily at 774 Main Street in Dallas. He sold the Horseshoe Club to a group of investors. Doug Swanson is a former Dallas Morning News reporter and author of Blood Aces, a superb book on the famous hoodlum Benny Binion, who ran gambling parlors in Dallas in the ’30s. Research genealogy for Herbert Benny Binion, as well as other members of the Binion family, on Ancestry®. Straight Jacket is sired by Night Jacket and is out of a Mr. Benny Binion (1904-1989) Courtesy: Becky Behnen. After retiring from the Bureau,. 95 premium steak dinners. Contact: (780) 217-9149. Jack Binion, son of gambler and Las Vegas casino legend Benny Binion, who opened the original Horseshoe downtown in 1951, was on hand for the grand opening. S. Born Lester Binion in 1904 in rural Texas, "Benny," as he was called, was exposed to the world of gambling at an early age. Swanson | July 23, 2014 | 12:00 am. While Binion’s Horseshoe initially belonged to Benny, Ted gained control over it in 1964 and assumed the role of a casino manager. Browse profiles of historical people with the Binion last name. Binion. Born: 20-Nov-1904 Birthplace: Grayson County, TX Died: 25-Dec-1989 Location of death: Las Vegas, NV. “He was pure quill…. Never-before-seen footage from interviews with insiders close to Binion will. 風は未来に吹く is a song recorded by AKIMA & NEOS for the album トライガン TRIGUN THE FIRST DONUTS that was released in 1998. And, yes, people actually won occasionally. Benny Binion was born on a Texas farm in 1901 and began trading horses for a living when he was just 10 years old. Benny Binion Family & History – Learn about how the Binions shaped Vegas as we know it and where the World Series of Poker came from. 4 September 1897, Dallas County, Texas d. MyHeritage Family Trees Edward Ernest Walter Binion, 1915 - 1985 Edward Ernest Walter Binion 1915 1985 Edward Ernest Walter Binion was born on month day 1915, in birth place . Lester Ben "Benny" Binion, is a native of Texas, born in Pilot Grove in 1904. Francis Jane “Teddy” Henderson Binion. “I knew him and he knew me,” Binion said. American gambling icon, founder of Binion's Horseshoe casino in downtown Las Vegas. In the 1930s and 1940s, Binion was “the emperor of crime in DFW,” running everything from “gambling, protection, drugs…and other nefarious activities. His occupation was Businessperson,. The gambling icon created a criminal empire and spent some four decades running casinos across Las Vegas. Benny Binion Got His Start In Dallas When he died in 1989, Benny Binion was worth an estimated $100 million, but as. Lester Ben ‘Benny’ Binion is perhaps the most notorious mobster that Texas has ever seen. McKnight acquired the property between Wilson Road and Basin Avenue. Valheim Genshin. Research genealogy for Travis Weldon Binion of Pilot Grove, Grayson, Texas, United States, as well as other members of the Binion family, on Ancestry®. Fincastle was originally built Ivy Miller, a mobster from Texas that was close friends with Benny Binion, a fellow gangster that was one of the last casino owners in Las Vegas with ties to. We encourage you to research and examine these records to determine their accuracy. , TX. Evidence at the scene and a toxicology report suggested Binion (pictured in his 1997 mugshot) died of a lethal dosage of Xanax, Valium, and heroin. The Dowling Family Tree with over half a million relatives,contains thousands of pictures and over four thousand GeneaStars. Welcome to the world of Benny Binion, the cowboy with a second-grade education who helped create Sin City and laid the groundwork for modern-day spectator poker. Plant a tree. Trouble started with Coulthard refused to extend the gambling license of Binion. Born on November 20 46. Updated January 15, 2022 - 9:56 am. Source citation. Benny Binion was an American businessman, entrepreneur, and mob boss who had a net worth of $75 million dollars. Family. We encourage you to research and examine these records to determine. Horses and ro Benny Binion, who shifted his operations from Dallas to Las Vegas in the late ’40s, was pictured on the steps of the federal courthouse in Waco in 1953. The gambling icon created a criminal empire and spent some four decades running casinos across Las Vegas. Over 18,000 people attended the concert featuring. Businessman. contemporary of Binion. She is going to make someone a great broodmare. Individual Records Search Search Search Results Results William Earnest Binion (1895 - 1986) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. She is the publisher and editor of the online magazine Bucking Stock Talk and the online. Benny binion family tree; Back To 50 Car Show. m. Ted Binion was involved in multiple criminal cases which included associating with organised. Swanson had. Jack Binion is an American businessman and was chairman of Wynn Resorts (2006-2018). Bill Coulthard was a Las Vegas fixture since he moved to the town in 1946. Funeral mass. (Associated Press) By the late 1990s, Benny Binion had been dead a decade. The Silvagni family no longer operates the property but still acts as landlords. The Binion family, particularly Benny Binion, had a significant impact on Las Vegas. ” With his family of five in tow, Binion relocated to the desert of Nevada where he set up camp in 1946, the year Bugsy. Inscription. Casino owner Benny Binion is again on this list, but this time, as a prime suspect behind a brazen murder over the ownership of a downtown casino. After some shuffling around from friends to family members, the Silvagni family signed a long-term lease with Benny Binion’s sons, Jack and Ted. (File Photo) Binion's hotel-casino in 2009. Frieden was a game operator in Dallas who encroached on Binion's territory. We encourage you to research and examine these records to determine their accuracy. Find a Grave Memorial ID: 92052898. Benny Binion. Benny Binion, one of the last of a circle of colorful Nevada old-time club owners and an inveterate gambler who survived at least one attempt on his. Barbara Binion Fechser had three sons. The Hotel Apache was originally opened by the Silvagni family in 1932. Born on November 20, 1904 in Pilot Grove, Texas, Benny Binion arrived in Las Vegas in 1969 after becoming a partner of the Las Vegas Club. Ted Binion was a wealthy casino heir who inherited a fortune from his father, Benny Binion, the founder of the World Series of Poker. A new floor drain is installed and the sanitary sewer lateral reconnected. Binion and his wife, Teddy Jane, had five children: two sons, Jack and Ted, and three daughters, Barbara, Brenda and Becky. ) Lonnie Theodore Binion (November 28, 1943 – September 17, 1998), also known as Ted Binion, was an American gambling executive and the son of Las Vegas casino magnate Benny Binion, owner of Binion's Horseshoe casino. The hotel was eventually acquired by Benny Binion and was the place to stay for many Hollywood. Benny binion family tree. Benny Binion's $1 million display, alas, is no more. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person’s profile. Binion is worth looking into - vicious wars in Dallas between gambling rackets in the 40’s; Binion’s candidate for sheriff lost so he left Dallas for Vegas with $1 million and opened the Horseshoe; former rivals from Dallas. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. Back to Articles. He noticed they liked to gamble an. ” One of Binion’s crew was a man named Herb. Bonaventure oversaw the trials of Rick Tabish and Sandy Murphy in the 1998 death of Ted Binion. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results Little Brother Binion (1903 - 1903) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. His girlfriend and her lover were initially convicted in his death but were granted a new trial and acquitted of murder. Mr. M. Generous to his friends, hospitable to his customers and dangerous to his enemies, Johnny Hughes remembers Binion through his own words. It remains a unique home with its rustic “Old West” ranch style incorporating native stone and log construction and sweeping veranda. Reported! This relationship is not possible based on lifespan. I didn't drop anything into the carburetor when changing the pump nozzle, right? How to Destroy an Engine Without Evidence? Someone putting something in your gas tank is not funny. While Jack Binion was the top dog on the Horseshoe on paper, Benny still pulled the strings behind the scenes. Binion moved whiskey and, according to family lore, once took an entire stash of booze from a local jail. Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. 1942. He was a racketeer, a family man, a killer, a. Another 148 words (11 lines of text) covering the years 1204, 1309, 1227, 1046,. After an arrest, Binion was made "a trusty," tasked with getting "liquor out of the evidence vault" for judges and the like. Becky Lou Binion 1944 Married to Nick Behnen. Brenda was only two. We encourage you to research and examine these records to determine their accuracy. Find a Grave Memorial ID: 7771592. He was an FBI agent and served as the first head of the Las Vegas field office. father. Individual Records Search Search Search Results Results Floyd O Binion (1909 - 1969) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for. Binion and his family lived there from 1947 to 1989. The Binion family went to work to make the Horseshoe Club. The Dowling Family Tree with over half a million relatives,contains thousands of pictures and over four thousand GeneaStars. 9 million to MACKK, LLC, based in Henderson. Discover the unique achievements of ancestors in the Binion family tree Explore Your Tree. Horses and rodeo were her lifelong passions. Benny binion family tree; Benny binion bucking horse sale cheap; Benny binion bucking horse sale buy; Jack binions at horseshoe; Friend Of The Devil Guitar Chords. Binion, the son of Las Vegas gaming icon Benny Binion, was slain in 1998. The 138-acre Pahrump property where Binion’s silver stash was hidden before his untimely death has been sold. Jack Benny Binion was born on month day. 1980-1995 d. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results Bethel Binion (1909 - Unknown) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a person’s profile? We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person’s profile. 17, 1998. Buried in Las Vegas, Nevada, USA. 28 at the South Point Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas. His parents are Benny Binion, and Teddy Jane. There have been legislative efforts in the past to make the American rodeo the official sport. Brenda was the third of Benny and Teddy Jane Binion's five children. Binion (1879 - 1916) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. Rosary/Vigil will be said at 6:00 p. There have been numerous threats on the lives of the Binions,. Brenda Sharon Binion 1941 Married in 1963 to Andy Michael. Jack Binion's career began at an early age – some would say before he was even born, as the son of casino magnate Benny Binion. 1+ acres of land situated on the beautiful Suwannee River Bell, Florida. She was born in Barnhart, Texas, on Jan. Doyle Brunson, who has died aged 89, was one of the finest players in the history of poker; he won the World Series of Poker Main Event twice and was the first player known to have won $1 million. September 3, 2022. Sandy Murphy is suing the state of Nevada, alleging false imprisonment and malicious prosecution. Observers said the explosion was so potent it tore a hole in the deck of the parking garage. Skip to main content. She married the love of her life, James Binion, on Nov. She was born in Dallas and raised in Las Vegas, Nevada. Binion bought the hotel in 1951, and he lived there with his wife, who kept the books, and. D. Frequently Asked Questions. August 11, 2014 1:19 pm. Tabish and Binion’s girlfriend, Sandy Murphy, who had become secret lovers, were both convicted in 2000 of murdering the 55-year-old son of gambling legend Benny Binion, but later acquitted in. We are all related!A young Benny Binion. Leon Benjamin "Benny". N13 Frustrated Fletch's Mother is the famous multi NFR Qualifying mare Fletch. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person’s profile. The famous Benny Binion’s Bucking Horse and Bull Sale returns to the South Point arena on December 6th! The sale is one of the premier events occurring during the NFR. They also supported the community by providing funds for the local high school team to travel to Reno to compete in a statewide football tournament, and. Build your family tree online. Lester Ben Binion , better known as Benny Binion, was an American career criminal who established illegal gambling operations in the Dallas-Fort Worth, Texas, area. They had one son: Lonnie Theodore Binion. Watch Wild River buck in the video posted above. Matthews, a lifelong friend of the Binion family. Brenda Binion Michael, 81, of Amarillo Texas, died July 27, 2022. com reported Monday. Enter last. Here's your opportunity to own a stallion that has bucked at. It lasted five years, until Benny Binion needed. Jack Binion was born on February 21 1937, in Dallas, to Benny Binion and Teddy Jane. Historical records and family trees related to Benny Binion. bought the El Dorado Club and renamed it the Horseshoe Club. Guests who didn’t. Even though Ted Binion was at the centre of the failed kidnapping plot which led to the murder of Marvin Shumate, things didn’t end well for Benny Binion’s son either. Benny binion family tree. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results George Washington Binion (1896 - 1987) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. 95 premium steak dinners. With the move came a large increase in the cowboy’s purse. Born in Dallas and raised in Las Vegas, Nevada, she spent many summers at the Binion ranch in. Ted Binion’s family owns the Horseshoe in Vegas, and Binion loved to spend his money on gambling, drugs and women. This Benny Binion wore a dark suit, shiny cap-toed shoes, and a snap-brim fedora with a striped hatband. Doug J. He, along with his brothers. The legendary Johnny Moss became the. Huxley, Sinclair, DH Lawrence, Turgenev, Gorky, Dos Passos. Individual Records Search Search Search Results Results Bonnie Estelle Binion (1912 - 1992) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. Benny binion bucking horse sale 2021; Eve Of War Lyrics. Jul 4, 2008. The ranch property is in the middle of Pahrump behind Walmart near Highway 160 and Wilson Road. His late great grandfather, Benny Binion, was the owner of three-time world champion cutting horse Benny Binion’s Gelding in the late 1940s. He was 85. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person’s profile. Teddy Jane Binion, 77, matriarch of the Nevada gaming family that founded Las Vegas’ Horseshoe Club. Palm Beach Resort Condos. Clint Johnson won one of his World Titles on Go Wild and they always had a special bond. A statue of Benny Binion on horseback stands near the hotel today. Years earlier, between 1954-1959, Joe W. The display at Binion's Horseshoe, a must-see downtown Las Vegas landmark since 1964, was quietly sold in December by Horseshoe owner Becky Behnen, daughter of late Binion family patriarch, Benny. . It was wonderful to meet Jim. The former sportsbook is set to become a family-friendly arcade when the resort is rebranded to Horseshoe Las Vegas. His checkered history includes murders and a reputation for getting rid of anyone who got in the way of his business dealings. Maintained by: Find a Grave. Today Although Texas-born Lester B. In the spring of 2000, Harper's Magazine sent James McManus to Las Vegas to cover the World Series of Poker, in particular the progress of women in the $23 million event, and the murder of Ted Binion, the tournament's prodigal host, purportedly done in by a stripper and her boyfriend. Enter a Crossword Clue Sort by LengthCrossword Clue The system found 25 answers for post office worker 10 crossword clue. Monday, 23 December 2013. Advertisement Coins. The family came to Las Vegas as a cement contractor for the Hoover Dam project and realized the workers needed a place to get away from their work and the heat of the desert. He was always ready to help any cowboy with a warm bed and a surprise entry fee paid at many rodeos across the country. 26, 1989 12 AM PT. Tellers reported suspicious deposits White was. The second son of gaming pioneer Benny Binion, Ted Binion took over management of the. Unfortunately, he was convicted in 1953 and had to cover back taxes and legal costs, so he sold a majority of the casino to another gambler, Joe W. earlier. 95 million, and was once used by gangsters Ivy Miller and his notorious boss Benny Binion. You have chosen this person to be their own family member. The first one's named Sweet Anne. [2] He is. King The authenticity is the result of extensive research and firsthand information from law enforcement documentation, newspapers, media outlets, documentaries, books, and.